The T-72 and later on the T-80 served and still serve as Russia’s main battle tanks (MBT). The T-72 started production in 1973 and entered service in 1974 replacing the T-54/T-55s as Russia’s MBT. The T-72 has been a capable vehicle since it entered service and is still in use by around 40 countries just as upgraded versions. One of the main reasons for the T-72’s success is its autoloading capabilities and the explosive reactive armor (ERA) layering its turret and front plate. ERA works as an explosive barricade and is incredibly effective against chemical munitions such as HEAT and ATGMs, the only fault of ERA is its cost. The cannon on the T-72 is also very capable being 125mms around. The T-72 is capable of firing armor piecing fin stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS), barrel launched anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM), high explosive rounds, and high explosive ant-tank rounds. While most are pretty standard the ATGM is where the T-72 stands out, not very main MBTs can shoot ATGMs. One of the biggest downsides of the T-72 is the maintenance of the autoloader and its reverse gear. While the T-72 is quick relative to its size and weight, going forward its reverse gear is horrible and it is only capable of going 2.5 MPH. The T-80 on the other hand is like the T-72 but overall better. The T-80 has a turbofan gasoline engine which makes it faster in both forward and reverse but also makes it consume way more fuel. The armor is also improved on the T-80 and the auto loader can hold more ammunition and reload quicker. The T-80 cost more and has a higher operating cost so it is commonly reserved for more advanced, more experienced crews. Both of these tanks have upgraded versions and are still in service to this day just with better electronics.

This is a T-80 the featured image is a T-72.